Science Learning Expectations Grade 4
Physical Science
Understand that the sun is the ultimate source of energy and that energy can be transferred from one type to another
Energy can be observed as heat, light, electrical, sound, chemical and nuclear and can be observed as kinetic or potential
Study how forces act on objects. A force is needed to move an object
Understand the force of friction can effect the movement of objects
Learn about how planes and birds fly based on the similar shape of their wings
Learn the three states of matter and their characteristics
Introduce the metric system as the scientific method of measuring things. Perform hands-on activities with length, capacity, mass and temperature
Life Science
Learn the main parts of flowering plants and their functions
Understand the process of photosynthesis
Observe how plants are affected by changes in their environment (light, water, soil, fertilizer)
Study animal behavior in terms of stimulus and response.
Observe the life cycles of animals: moth/butterfly and or frog
Understand the difference between inherited and learned traits in living things
Earth and Space Science
Learn the water cycle
Study weather and record the day-to-day changes using real weather instruments
Learn about the parts of the earth and its surface changes created by earthquakes, volcanoes and erosion
Technology and Engineering
Design an invention using the design process
Understand that there are six simple machines that help make work easier
